Hispanic Americans Spanish–English bilingualism effort in neuropsychological testing false positive rates symptom validity tests. The high failure rate for Reliable Digit Span suggests it should not be used as a performance validity measure with Spanish/English bilinguals, irrespective of the language of test administration, Spanish or English. Optimal/suboptimal effort cut scores derived for monolingual English-speakers can be used with Spanish/English bilinguals when using the visual-perceptual format Test of Memory Malingering and Dot Counting. ![]() For Reliable Digit Span, the failure rates for Spanish (46%) and English (31%) languages of administration did not differ significantly. Participants were 61 consecutive referrals, aged between 18 and 65 years, with <16 years of education who were subjectively bilingual (confirmed via formal assessment) and chose the language of assessment, Spanish or English, for the performance validity tests.įailure rates were 38% for Reliable Digit Span, 3% for the Test of Memory Malingering, and 7% for Dot Counting. The current study evaluated the utility of the Digit Span subtest in discriminating patients with mild head trauma from individuals referred for independent. ![]() Both the covert administration of embedded measures, and their complexity relative to recognition paradigms (such as the. To measure specificity as failure rates for non-clinical, bilingual, Mexican Americans on three popular performance validity measures: (a) the language format Reliable Digit Span (b) visual-perceptual format Test of Memory Malingering and (c) visual-perceptual format Dot Counting, using optimal/suboptimal effort cut scores developed for monolingual, English-speakers. The primary advantages of embedded measures, such as Reliable Digit Span (Greiffenstein, Baker, & Gola, 1994), is that they do not require additional time for administration and are not readily identifiable by test takers.
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